Padparadscha sapphire – a rare gemstone from Sri Lanka

Padparadscha sapphire – a unique color combination
Padparadscha sapphire is a variety of corundum (Al₂O₃), which is characterized by a unique color on the border between pink and orange. The name “padparadscha” comes from the Sinhalese word padmaraga, which denotes the color of a lotus flower. This sapphire is considered one of the rarest gemstones ever.

Sri Lanka – the home of padparadscha sapphires
The most famous and highest quality padparadscha sapphires come from Sri Lanka, where they have been mined for centuries. The stones here are sought after for their unique play of colors, reminiscent of a sunset. The rarity and limited deposits make padparadscha sapphires a gem of extraordinary value.

History and meaning of padparadscha sapphire
Padparadscha sapphires have been valued in Asian culture, where they symbolized rarity and harmony. It is one of the most expensive sapphires on the international market and is sought after by collectors and jewelers worldwide.

Identification of padparadscha sapphire

Chemical formula: Al₂O₃

Color: pink–orange, salmon

Crystal appearance: prismatic, hexagonal

Crystal system: hexagonal

Hardness: 9 (Mohs scale)

Luster: vitreous to diamond

Cleavage: none

Scratch: white

Density: 3.9 – 4.1 g/cm³